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At the scene you said it was around midnight. On the stand you say it was closer to one. Both are honest; both are approximate. To the jury, after the prosecutor is done, you are a person whose story changed. Brian Foley explains in this video.

Memory does not work like a recording

Stress, fear, alcohol, adrenaline, and the passage of time all distort recall. People compress timelines, swap the order of events, and fill gaps with what makes sense. This is well documented — it is the same reason eyewitness identification is unreliable. Innocent people get details wrong because everyone gets details wrong.

How the State uses it

Under the Texas Rules of Evidence, a prior inconsistent statement can be used to impeach a witness. If you gave an account at the scene (recorded on body camera) and a different account later — to a detective, in a written statement, or at trial — the prosecutor will put the two side by side. The argument writes itself: "Which time was the defendant lying?" The jury is not asked to consider that memory is imperfect. It is asked to consider that the story changed.

The only unimpeachable account

You cannot be impeached with a statement you never made. A defendant who invoked the right to remain silent at the scene, said nothing to detectives, and then — if it helps — testified once at trial after full preparation has exactly one account. There is nothing to compare it to.

If you already gave a statement

Tell your lawyer exactly what you said, as best you remember, before anyone else reviews it. Inconsistencies can be explained — but only by a lawyer who knows they exist.

Brian Foley and Luis Baez impeached witnesses with prior statements for years as prosecutors. Call or text (713) 703-1718 for a free consultation.

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