Houston · Harris County · Galveston · Fort Bend · Federal — Southern District of TexasHouston · Harris County · Galveston

As a member of the Harris County DA's Vehicular Crimes Team, Brian Foley spent New Year's Eves on the no-refusal rotation — reviewing warrant affidavits at 2 a.m. so officers could draw blood from drivers who refused a breath test. In this video he explains what that night looks like from the other side.

What "no refusal" actually means

Texas law lets you refuse a breath or blood test, and it lets the State suspend your license for refusing. On a no-refusal night, the State adds a third step: a prosecutor and a magistrate are on duty, the officer emails a warrant affidavit from the roadside, and a judge signs it in minutes. A nurse at the station or a mobile unit draws the blood. Refusal buys you nothing except the license suspension.

How the night runs

Saturation patrols concentrate on the entertainment districts and the freeways out of them. Officers look for the smallest traffic violation — a lane touch, a wide turn, a dark plate light — because the stop is what starts the investigation. Once stopped, the questions and the sobriety tests follow the same script as every other night, and the results are the same: an arrest, a warrant, a blood draw.

The plan

Decide before the first drink how you are getting home, and make it something that does not depend on your judgment at 1 a.m.: a rideshare app already open, a sober driver who is actually sober, a hotel room, a friend's couch. Do not sleep it off in the car — sitting in the driver's seat with the keys can be "operating" under Texas law.

If it happens anyway

Be polite. Decline the questions and the field sobriety tests. Ask for a lawyer. Do not resist the blood draw once a warrant exists. And on January 2, call an attorney — the 15-day license deadline does not pause for the holiday.

Brian Foley and Luis Baez built these cases as prosecutors and now defend them. Call or text (713) 703-1718.

Speak With a Houston Criminal Defense Attorney Today


Free, confidential consultation with Board Certified criminal defense attorneys and former prosecutors.

(713) 703-1718